埃及 着装 形象 英文的英文介绍
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发布时间：2022-04-22 00:01
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时间：2023-07-11 05:57
面积100.145万平方公里。地跨亚、非两大洲，西连利比亚，南接苏丹，东临红海并与巴勒斯坦、以色列接壤，北临地中海。埃及大部分领土位于非洲东北部，只有苏伊士运河以东的西奈半岛位于亚洲西南部。埃及有约2900公里的海岸线，但却是典型的沙漠之国，全境95％为沙漠。世界最长的河流尼罗河从南到北贯穿埃及，被称为埃及的“生命之河”。尼罗河两岸形成的狭长河谷和入海处形成的三角洲，是埃及最富饶的地区。虽然这片地区仅占国土面积的4％，但却聚居着全国99％的人口。苏伊士运河扼欧、亚、非三洲交通要冲，沟通红海和地中海，连接大西洋和印度洋，具有重要战略意义和经济意义。主要湖泊有大苦湖和提姆萨赫湖，以及阿斯旺高坝形成的非洲最大的人工湖——纳赛尔水库（5000平方公里）。全境干燥少雨。尼罗河三角洲和北部沿海地区属地中海型气侯，1月平均气温12℃，7月26℃；年平均降水量50—200毫米。其余大部分地区属热带沙漠气侯，炎热干燥，沙漠地区气温可达40℃，年平均降水量不足30毫米。每年4—5月间常有“五旬风”，夹带沙石，使农作物受害。
An area of 1.00145 million square kilometers. Across Asia, Africa and the two continents, the west Libya, Sudan, the south east, the Red Sea, and with the Palestinians, the Israeli border and north to the Mediterranean Sea. Egypt most of the territory is located in northeastern Africa, only the Suez Canal to the east of the Sinai Peninsula is located in southwestern Asia. Egypt, about 2900 kilometers of coastline, but it is a typical desert country, 95 percent throughout the desert. The world's longest river Nile through Egypt from south to north, known as Egypt's "river of life." The formation of the narrow Nile Valley and into the sea to form the delta, is Egypt's most fertile regions. Although this piece of the region accounted for only 4% of land area, but across the country inhabited by 99% of the population. Brief the Suez Canal Europe, Asia, Africa and three continents transportation hub, communication, the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, connecting the Atlantic and Indian Ocean, has an important strategic and economic significance. Major lakes large Bitter Lake, and Tim sah Lake, as well as the Aswan high dam formed by Africa's largest artificial lake - Lake Nasser (5000 square kilometers). Dry dry throughout. The Nile Delta and the northern coastal area is a Mediterranean-type climate, in January the average temperature of 12 ℃, 7 Yue 26 ℃; annual average precipitation is 50-200 mm. Most of the remaining area is a tropical desert climate, hot and dry, desert regions temperatures can reach 40 ℃, annual average precipitation is less than 30 mm. From April to May each year between the many cases of "Pentecost Wind", entrained sand, so that crops suffer.
尼罗河是埃及的生命线，是“埃及的母亲”。它是非洲第一长河，也是世界上最长的河流之一，全长6670余千米。它由发源于乌干达维多利亚湖的白尼罗河、发源于埃塞俄比亚高原的青尼罗河，在苏丹首都喀土穆汇合之后流入埃及。从南到北纵贯埃及东部，在埃及境内一段长达1530千米，确是具有舟楫、灌溉之利的重要的水利资源。世界四大文明古国之一的埃及，就是在尼罗河的哺育下，发展了其光辉灿烂的古文化。
根据自然条件的差异，一般把埃及分为4个地区——尼罗河流域及尼罗河三角洲地区、西部沙漠地区、东部沙漠地区、西奈半岛地区。开罗以南是宽约3~16千米的尼罗河绿色长廊，一般称为上埃及。开罗以北称为下埃及。亚历山大和塞得港之间是尼罗河三角洲的冲积平原，面积约2万~4万平方千米。过去，尼罗河每年定期泛滥，给三角洲带来肥沃的冲积物。这里是埃及古文化的发祥地，是全国最重要的经济活动地区，埃及绝大部分人口集中于此，也是世界上人口最密集的地区之一。
尼罗河以西的西部沙漠又叫利比亚沙漠。它是世界最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠的一部分，约占埃及面积的2/3。它的南部海拔350~500米，大吉勒夫高原海拔1000米左右，中部和北部多洼地，以盖塔拉洼地面积最大。有地下水的洼地形成绿洲。
尼罗河以东的东部沙漠，亦称阿拉伯沙漠。它直*红海之滨，地势由东向西倾斜，红海沿岸多山，海拔1500米左右。
苏伊士运河以东的西奈半岛，位于亚洲的西南部，面积约6.4万平方千米，占埃及面积的6.38%。地中海沿岸多西奈半岛沙丘，北部低地是蒂赫沙漠，多间歇性河流和干涸的河床。东部为高原，圣卡特琳山海拔2637米，是埃及的最高山峰，相传是摩西受“十诫”的地方。
Nile is Egypt's lifeline, is "the mother of Egypt." It is the first river in Africa, but also one of the world's longest rivers with a total length of more than 6670 km. It originated in Uganda, Lake Victoria by the White Nile, Blue Nile originated in the Ethiopian highlands, in the Sudanese capital Khartoum, after merging into Egypt. North-south from south to north in eastern Egypt, in Egypt in a period of up to 1530 kilometers, is indeed a Zhou Ji, an important benefit irrigation water resources. One of the world's four major ancient civilizations of Egypt, the Nile is nurtured, the development of its splendid ancient culture.
According to differences in natural conditions are generally divided into four regions of Egypt - the Nile Basin and the Nile Delta region, the western desert regions, eastern desert region, the Sinai Peninsula. South of Cairo, is the width of 3 to 16 kilometers of the Nile green corridor, commonly known as Upper Egypt. , North of Cairo, known as Lower Egypt. Alexandria and Port Said between the alluvial plain of the Nile Delta, an area of about 20000 ~ 40000 square kilometers. In the past, the Nile flood every year on a regular basis, to bring the fertile alluvial delta. Here is the birthplace of ancient culture of Egypt is the country's most important economic activities in the region, Egypt, most of the population is concentrated here, but also the world's most densely populated regions.
The Nile to the west of the western desert called the Libyan desert. It is the world's largest desert - the Sahara desert as part of Egypt, an area of approximately 2 / 3. It is the south elevation of 350 to 500 meters, gilf kebir plateau about 1,000 meters above sea level, central and northern parts of many depressions, in order to cover the largest area of Tara depressions. Groundwater depressions to form an oasis.
Nile to the east of the eastern desert, also known as the Arabian desert. It is encroaching upon the Red Sea coast, the terrain slope from east to west, the Red Sea along the mountainous, about 1,500 meters above sea level.
The Suez Canal to the east of the Sinai Peninsula, is located in southwest Asia, an area of about 000 square kilometers, accounting for 6.38% of Egypt area. Mediterranean Multi-Sinai sand nes, the northern lowlands is Tih desert, more than intermittent streams and dry riverbeds. East Plateau, St. Catherine Mountain 2637 meters above sea level, is Egypt's highest mountain, the legendary Moses by "Ten Commandments" place.
