发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-24 06:51
共5个回答
热心网友 时间:2022-05-23 23:19
一个词从一种词性转到另一种词性,是要加后缀的。
后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义:
一、名词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette
4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,ecation,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation
9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism
二、动词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate
三、形容词后缀:
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful
2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless
3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly
4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped
9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory
11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive
四、副词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)
例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely
2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)
3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as
far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,ecationwise
有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting
参考资料:http://ke.baidu.com/view/680285.html?wtp=tt
热心网友 时间:2022-05-24 00:37
买本语法书看看吧.转法很多.一一列出来的话就麻烦了.
热心网友 时间:2022-05-24 02:12
动词转形容词一般加ing或ed,也有加ful或able.
动词转名词:将结尾的t变为ce或se,有时是tant/ness/.
动词转副词:ly
热心网友 时间:2022-05-24 04:03
你是个初中生吧,这些都是有规律的,但也不要希望一朝就能学会,学英语是一个长期积累的过程,
动词转形容词,一般在动词后加-er 或者-or,如speak名词就是speaker,act 的名词就是actor,也有特殊形式,这里也说不完,所以建议你把这方面的语法书看看吧,挺容易的,学起来也挺有趣的,外国人都比较笨,像这种词形转换也不会很难的。
热心网友 时间:2022-05-24 06:11
1.this(复数) ----those
dress(复数)-----dresses
right(同音词)------write
them(主格)----they
here(反义词) -----there
chinese(名词)-----Chinese
cannot(缩略试)------can't
2.词组互译
值日 on
ty
照看 look
after
我书包里的桔子 oranges
in
my
bag
一张旧照片
an
old
photo
have
a
look 看一看
from one
to
fifty 从一到五十
in
didfferent grades
在不同的年级
3.用所给的介词/副词填空
只可用一次
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
Lucy,this
book
is
Lily's.
Give
it
to
her,
please.
What's
the
time?
It's a
bout
,
eight
o'clock
Is
your
mother at
home?
No,she
is under
that
apple tree.
Is
it
your
sweater?Yes,it
is.Put
it on
.you
must
look
after
your
things
Li
Lei,
please
come
in
and
sit down
.
Is
this
a
new
photo
of
your
school ?Yes,it
is.
Who's
that
boy behind
the
flowers?Oh,
it's
me.
4.看图编写对话
A:Good
1
B:good
afternoon
A:2
in,please.And
this
way
B:thank
you
A:Sit
3
and
4
some
oranges,please
B:how
beautiful
the
TV
is!
5
on
the
TV.
OK?
A:OK!
1. afternoon
2. Come
3. down
4.
have
5.
Watch