mysql怎么导出表结构及数据到csv文件
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发布时间：2022-04-24 18:41
共2个回答
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时间：2022-04-07 22:32
转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/guoyjoe/article/details/45841221
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-"""
Purpose: 生成日汇总对账文件
Created: 2015/4/27
Modified:2015/5/1
@author: guoyJoe
"""
#导入模块
import MySQLdb
import time
import datetime
import os
#日期
today = datetime.date.today()
yestoday = today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
#对账日期
checkAcc_date = yestoday.strftime(‘%Y%m%d‘)
#对账文件目录
fileDir = "/u02/filesvrd/report"
#SQL语句
sqlStr1 = ‘SELECT distinct pay_custid FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill WHERE date_acct = %s‘
#总笔数|成功交易笔数|成功交易金额|退货笔数|退货金额|撤销笔数|撤销金额
sqlStr2="""SELECT totalNum,succeedNum,succeedAmt,returnNum,returnAmt,revokeNum,revokeAmt
FROM
(SELECT count(order_id) AS totalNum
FROM (SELECT p.order_id as order_id
FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill p, dbpay.tb_paybillserial q
WHERE p.oid_billno = q.oid_billno
AND p.paycust_accttype = 2
AND p.Paycust_Type = 1
AND p.stat_bill in (0, 4)
AND q.pay_stat = 1
AND q.col_stat = 1
AND p.pay_custid = %s
AND q.date_acct = %s
UNION ALL
SELECT p.order_id as order_id
FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill p, dbpay.tb_paybillserial q
WHERE p.oid_billno = q.oid_billno
AND p.col_accttype = 2
AND p.col_type = 1
AND p.stat_bill in (0, 4)
AND q.pay_stat = 1
AND q.col_stat = 1
AND p.col_custid = %s
AND q.date_acct = %s
UNION ALL
SELECT R.ORDER_ID AS ORDER_ID
FROM DBPAY.TB_REFUND_BILL R, DBPAY.TB_PAYBILLSERIAL Q
WHERE R.oid_refundno = Q.OID_BILLNO
AND R.ORI_COL_ACCTTYPE = 2
AND R.ORI_COL_TYPE = 1
AND R.STAT_BILL = 2
AND Q.PAY_STAT = 1
AND Q.COL_STAT = 1
AND R.ORI_COL_CUSTID = %s
AND Q.DATE_ACCT = %s ) as total) A,
(SELECT count(order_id) succeedNum ,sum(amt_paybill) succeedAmt
FROM (SELECT p.order_id as order_id,
q.amt_payserial/1000 as amt_paybill
FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill p, dbpay.tb_paybillserial q
WHERE p.oid_billno = q.oid_billno
AND p.paycust_accttype = 2
AND p.Paycust_Type = 1
AND p.stat_bill = ‘0‘
AND q.pay_stat = 1
AND q.col_stat = 1
AND p.pay_custid = %s
AND q.date_acct = %s
UNION ALL
SELECT p.order_id as order_id,
q.amt_payserial/1000 as amt_paybill
FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill p, dbpay.tb_paybillserial q
WHERE p.oid_billno = q.oid_billno
AND p.col_accttype = 2
AND p.col_type = 1
AND p.stat_bill = ‘0‘
AND q.pay_stat = 1
AND q.col_stat = 1
AND p.col_custid = %s
AND q.date_acct = %s ) as succeed) B,
(SELECT count(order_id) returnNum, sum(amt_paybill) returnAmt
FROM (SELECT R.ORDER_ID AS ORDER_ID,
Q.AMT_PAYSERIAL/1000 AS AMT_PAYBILL
FROM DBPAY.TB_REFUND_BILL R, DBPAY.TB_PAYBILLSERIAL Q
WHERE R.oid_refundno = Q.OID_BILLNO
AND R.ORI_COL_ACCTTYPE = 2
AND R.ORI_COL_TYPE = 1
AND R.STAT_BILL = 2
AND Q.PAY_STAT = 1
AND Q.COL_STAT = 1
AND R.ORI_COL_CUSTID = %s
AND Q.DATE_ACCT = %s ) as retur) C,
(SELECT count(order_id) revokeNum,sum(amt_paybill) revokeAmt
FROM (SELECT p.order_id as order_id,
q.amt_payserial/1000 as amt_paybill
FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill p, dbpay.tb_paybillserial q
WHERE p.oid_billno = q.oid_billno
AND p.paycust_accttype = 2
AND p.Paycust_Type = 1
AND p.stat_bill = ‘4‘
AND q.pay_stat = 1
AND q.col_stat = 1
AND p.pay_custid = %s
AND q.date_acct = %s
UNION ALL
SELECT p.order_id as order_id,
q.amt_payserial/1000 as amt_paybill
FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill p, dbpay.tb_paybillserial q
WHERE p.oid_billno = q.oid_billno
AND p.col_accttype = 2
AND p.col_type = 1
AND p.stat_bill = ‘4‘
AND q.pay_stat = 1
AND q.col_stat = 1
AND p.col_custid = %s
AND q.date_acct = %s) as revok) D"""
try:
#连接MySQL数据库
connDB= MySQLdb.connect("rdsq99sy52dvv160hz76w.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com","sysdba","UubeeDBmydb1","dbchkbill" )
connDB.select_db(‘dbchkbill‘)
curSql1 = connDB.cursor()
#查询商户
curSql1.execute(sqlStr1,checkAcc_date)
payCustID = curSql1.fetchall()
if len(payCustID) < 1:
print (‘No found checkbill data,Please check the data for %s!‘ %checkAcc_date)
exit(1)
for row in payCustID:
custid = row[0]
#创建汇总日账单文件名称
fileName = ‘%s/JYMXSUM_%s_%s.csv‘ %(fileDir,custid,checkAcc_date)
#判断文件是否存在, 如果存在则删除文件,否则生成文件！
if os.path.exists(fileName):
os.remove(fileName)
print ‘The file start generating! %s‘ %time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘)
print ‘%s‘ %fileName
#打开游标
curSql2= connDB.cursor()
#执行SQL
checkAcc_date = yestoday.strftime(‘%Y%m%d‘)
curSql2.execute(sqlStr2,(custid,checkAcc_date,custid,checkAcc_date,custid,checkAcc_date,custid,checkAcc_date,c
ustid,checkAcc_date,custid,checkAcc_date,custid,checkAcc_date,custid,checkAcc_date))
#获取数据
datesumpay = curSql2.fetchall()
#打开文件
outfile = open(fileName,‘w‘)
for sumpay in datesumpay:
totalNum = sumpay[0]
succeedNum = sumpay[1]
succeedAmt= sumpay[2]
returnNum = sumpay[3]
returnAmt = sumpay[4]
revokeNum = sumpay[5]
revokeAmt = sumpay[6]
#生成汇总日账单文件
outfile.write(‘%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s ‘ %(totalNum,succeedNum,succeedAmt,returnNum,returnAmt,revokeNum,revo
keAmt))
outfile.flush()
curSql2.close()
curSql1.close()
connDB.close()
print ‘The file has been generated! %s‘ %time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘)
except MySQLdb.Error,err_msg:
print "MySQL error msg:",err_msg
Python脚本---把MySQL数据库表中的数据导出生成csv格式文件
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热心网友
时间：2022-04-07 19:40
mysql导出数据库到csv文件的方法：
1、通过mysql客户端shell连接到服务器，选择使用的数据库，输入sql代码：
select * from test_info
into outfile '/tmp/test.csv'
fields terminated by ',' optionally enclosed by '"' escaped by '"'
lines terminated by '\r\n';
里面最关键的部分就是格式参数
这个参数是根据RFC4180文档设置的，该文档全称Common Format and MIME Type for Comma-Separated Values (CSV) Files，其中详细描述了CSV格式，其要点包括：
(1)字段之间以逗号分隔，数据行之间以\r\n分隔；
(2)字符串以半角双引号包围，字符串本身的双引号用两个双引号表示。
通过执行上述代码，便可以将需要的数据以csv格式导出到执行的文件中。
2、另外，MySQL中导入CSV格式数据的sql代码如下:
load data infile '/tmp/test.csv'
into table test_info
fields terminated by ',' optionally enclosed by '"' escaped by '"'
lines terminated by '\r\n';
