android源码怎么编译生成recovery.img
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发布时间：2022-04-24 14:48
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时间：2023-05-21 09:23
recovery.img生成过程
L630-L637 依赖关系
(From: build/core/Makefile)
630 $(INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET): $(MKBOOTFS) $(MKBOOTIMG) $(MINIGZIP) /631 $(INSTALLED_RAMDISK_TARGET) /632 $(INSTALLED_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET) /633 $(recovery_binary) /634 $(recovery_initrc) $(recovery_kernel) /635 $(INSTALLED_2NDBOOTLOADER_TARGET) /636 $(recovery_build_prop) $(recovery_resource_deps) /637 $(RECOVERY_INSTALL_OTA_KEYS)
INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET 为我们的编译目标：
584 INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/recovery.img
它依赖很多其它目标：
1．MKBOOTFS, MINIGZIP, MKBOOTIMG，PC端工具软件：（From build/core/config.mk）265 MKBOOTFS := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/mkbootfs$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)266 MINIGZIP := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/minigzip$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)267 MKBOOTIMG := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/mkbootimg$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
2．INSTALLED_RAMDISK_TARGET，标准根文件系统 ramdisk.img：
326 BUILT_RAMDISK_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/ramdisk.img328 # We just build this directly to the install location.329 INSTALLED_RAMDISK_TARGET := $(BUILT_RAMDISK_TARGET) 3．INSTALLED_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET， 即boot.img,标准内核及标准根文件系统：362 INSTALLED_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/boot.img
4. recovery_binary, Recovery可执行程序，源码位于：bootable/recovery
590 recovery_binary := $(call intermediates-dir-for,EXECUTABLES,recovery)/recovery
5. recovery_initrc，recovery模式的init.rc, 位于 bootable/recovery/etc/init.rc
586 recovery_initrc := $(call include-path-for, recovery)/etc/init.rc
6. recovery_kernel, recovery 模式的kernel, 同标准内核
587 recovery_kernel := $(INSTALLED_KERNEL_TARGET) # same as a non-recovery system
7.INSTALLED_2NDBOOTLOADER_TARGET，我们不用。
8. recovery_build_prop， recovery 模式的build.prop, 同标准模式。5 recovery_build_prop := $(INSTALLED_BUILD_PROP_TARGET)
9. recovery_resource_deps， recovery 模式使用的res, 位于：recovery/custom/{proct_name}/res, 以及设备自定义部分（我们没用到）
591 recovery_resources_common := $(call include-path-for, recovery)/custom/$(TARGET_PRODUCT)/res592 recovery_resources_private := $(strip $(wildcard $(TARGET_DEVICE_DIR)/recovery/res))593 recovery_resource_deps := $(shell find $(recovery_resources_common) 594 $(recovery_resources_private) -type f) 10. RECOVERY_INSTALL_OTA_KEYS, ota 密钥：
618 # Generate a file containing the keys that will be read by the619 # recovery binary.620 RECOVERY_INSTALL_OTA_KEYS := /621 $(call intermediates-dir-for,PACKAGING,ota_keys)/keysL638-L655 准备内容
638 @echo ----- Making recovery image ------639 rm -rf $(TARGET_RECOVERY_OUT)0 mkdir -p $(TARGET_RECOVERY_OUT)1 mkdir -p $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)2 mkdir -p $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/etc3 mkdir -p $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/tmp
准备recovery目录：out/target/proct/{proct_name}/recovery 及其子目录：
./root
./root/etc
./root/tmp
4 echo Copying baseline ramdisk...5 cp -R $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_OUT)6 echo Modifying ramdisk contents...7 rm -rf $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/res
从标准根文件系统拷贝所有文件， 删除其res 目录。
8 cp -f $(recovery_initrc) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/9 cp -f $(recovery_binary) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/sbin/ 拷贝recovery 模式的核心文件 init.rc 及 recovery 650 cp -rf $(recovery_resources_common) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/651 $(foreach item,$(recovery_resources_private), /652 cp -rf $(item) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/)653 cp $(RECOVERY_INSTALL_OTA_KEYS) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/res/keys 拷贝资源文件及密钥文件。 654 cat $(INSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_TARGET) $(recovery_build_prop) /655 > $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/default.prop 生成属性文件 default.prop, 它包含了标准根文件系统的default.prop （out/target/proct/{proct_name}/root/default.prop）以及system分区的build.prop (out/target/proct/{proct_name}/system/build.prop) L656-L661 最终生成recovery.img
656 $(MKBOOTFS) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT) | $(MINIGZIP) > $(recovery_ramdisk) 压缩recovery根文件系统 657 build/quacomm/mkimage $(PRODUCT_OUT)/ramdisk-recovery.img RECOVERY > $(PRODUCT_OUT)/ramdisk_recovery.img 加一个标识头（RECOVERY） 658 mv $(PRODUCT_OUT)/ramdisk_recovery.img $(PRODUCT_OUT)/ramdisk-recovery.img659 $(MKBOOTIMG) $(INTERNAL_RECOVERYIMAGE_ARGS) --output $@660 @echo ----- Made recovery image -------- $@661 $(hide) $(call assert-max-image-size,$@,$(BOARD_RECOVERYIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE),raw)
和内核一起，生成recovery.img
附：Recovery 根文件系统目录结构
$ tree
.
├── advanced_meta_init.rc
├── data
├── default.prop
├── dev
├── etc
├── init
├── init.factory.rc
├── init.goldfish.rc
├── init.quacomm.rc
├── init.rc
├── meta_init.rc
├── proc
├── res
│ ├── images
│ │ ├── icon_error.png
│ │ ├── icon_installing.png
│ │ ├── indeterminate1.png
│ │ ├── indeterminate2.png
│ │ ├── indeterminate3.png
│ │ ├── indeterminate4.png
│ │ ├── indeterminate5.png
│ │ ├── indeterminate6.png
│ │ ├── progress_empty.png
│ │ └── progress_fill.png
│ └── keys
├── sbin
│ ├── adbd
│ ├── advanced_meta_init
│ ├── meta_init
│ ├── meta_tst
│ └── recovery
├── sys
├── system
└── tmp
