哪位能帮我翻译成英文?急用急用!
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-25 13:11
共1个回答
热心网友
时间：2024-05-31 16:35
Second, body language characteristics and function
Body language informative can undertake various, multi-level information exchange. A person's eyes, apparel, gestures, posture, distance, tone and rhythm, etc all can simultaneously transmit, make the other side can also many, multi-channel to accept a variety of information. If only by hearing in communication to mastering information limited, also be more abstract. And proper accurately use body language and eye contact, more facilitate conversation image, vivid and concrete. Because of body language most are in people subconscious state display, under the most embodies the actual mentality, so it has information reliability strong characteristic. In addition, body language and information of continuity and change sex strong characteristic.
Body language function basically has the following:
(a) indicates that the function. In communication people use body language by certain cultural background restricts, it can explain the speaker's age, gender, economic condition and living areas, social status, culture, communicative role and other information.
(2) suggests function. A look, a gesture implies different illocutionary, the person's pose is wordless hint. For example, the exchange of one party to the other party feel too boring, will speak with fingers consecutively button click desktop said impatient; When conversation in excess of the prescribed time, the main square see watch is a kind of hint, equivalent to ZhuKeLing.
(3) regulatory function. Conversation research shows that body language has adjust and control of speech communication function, people are willing to use this efficient, energy saving way quickly and accurately meet communicative purpose. In chat in the process, the listener gazed at each other, it shows the for ac content interest; Oneself want to talk, can let silence to the other party silent for a moment to communicate their prepared remarks information; If the listener perplexed still, absent-minded, explain the contents of no interest to communicate, at this time, the speakers will adjust ac content or rhythm.
(4) mark function. As is known to all, shaking movement, can be expressed "negative", "complete", "probably" and so on the different meaning, just shake head way is not the same fashions. Be like again, with his arm activities to express some information. In the 28th Athens Olympic Games at the closing ceremony, international Olympic committee President Jacques rogge sir a OK gestures to people all over the world for the games that the success of the praise and recognition. Shake head, motioning with his hand, staring eyes all mean "disapprove of". Face to make a rather sour face, head sideways, and spread out his hands on flat surface, shrug helplessly watch and said no way, etc. Above all is established, a look through the people know the landmark body language.
(5) replace function. In some situations, because all sorts of reasons not to express in words, people would directly use body language instead of words. For example, pitch with gestures than with words more convenient and clear, Traffic police GangTai gesture of more than words clearly succinct, In underwater operations, divers share information between use gestures, In the stock exchange, staff use gestures to express a change in trend, trade size, clinch a deal or not, etc.
