VB6如何设置半透明窗体和控件
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-20 11:29
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-09-14 04:18
先建一个标准EXE工程，然后添加一个用户控件，把以下代码复制到控件代码中，再把此控件放置到Form1上。
[vb] view plain copy
Option Explicit
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)
Private Declare Function GetClientRect Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, lpRect As RECT) As Long
Private Declare Function ClientToScreen Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long
Private Declare Function ScreenToClient Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long
Private Declare Function SetRect Lib "user32" (lpRect As RECT, ByVal X1 As Long, ByVal Y1 As Long, ByVal X2 As Long, ByVal Y2 As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function OffsetRect Lib "user32" (lpRect As RECT, ByVal X As Long, ByVal Y As Long) As Long
Private Type POINTAPI
X As Long
Y As Long
End Type
Private Type RECT
Left As Long
Top As Long
Right As Long
Bottom As Long
End Type
Private Declare Function DrawText Lib "user32" Alias "DrawTextA" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal lpStr As String, ByVal nCount As Long, lpRect As RECT, ByVal wFormat As Long) As Long
Private Const DT_SINGLELINE = &H20
Private Const DT_CENTER = &H1
Private Const DT_VCENTER = &H4
Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal hdc As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleBitmap Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ShowWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nCmdShow As Long) As Long
Private Const SW_SHOW = 5
Private Const SW_HIDE = 0
Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hDestDC As Long, ByVal X As Long, ByVal Y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hSrcDC As Long, ByVal xSrc As Long, ByVal ySrc As Long, ByVal dwRop As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function AlphaBlend Lib "msimg32" (ByVal hDestDC As Long, ByVal X As Long, ByVal Y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hSrcDC As Long, ByVal xSrc As Long, ByVal ySrc As Long, ByVal widthSrc As Long, ByVal heightSrc As Long, ByVal blendFunct As Long) As Boolean
Dim m_hMemDC As Long
Dim m_hMemBmp As Long, m_hMemBmpPrev As Long
Dim m_rcControl As RECT
Private Sub UserControl_Initialize()
UserControl.AutoRedraw = True
UserControl.BackColor = vbRed
m_hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(UserControl.hdc)
End Sub
Private Sub UserControl_Terminate()
If m_hMemBmp <> 0 Then
DeleteObject SelectObject(m_hMemDC, m_hMemBmpPrev)
End If
DeleteDC m_hMemDC
End Sub
Public Sub Translucence()
Dim hdc As Long
Dim tPt As POINTAPI
'获得控件当前位置和大小
ClientToScreen UserControl.hwnd, tPt
ScreenToClient UserControl.ContainerHwnd, tPt
Call GetClientRect(UserControl.hwnd, m_rcControl)
OffsetRect m_rcControl, tPt.X, tPt.Y
'创建一幅内存位图
If m_hMemBmp <> 0 Then
DeleteObject (SelectObject(m_hMemDC, m_hMemBmpPrev))
End If
m_hMemBmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(UserControl.hdc, m_rcControl.Right, m_rcControl.Bottom)
m_hMemBmpPrev = SelectObject(m_hMemDC, m_hMemBmp)
'隐藏控件
ShowWindow UserControl.hwnd, SW_HIDE
DoEvents
'保存控件容器的图像到内存位图中
Dim hDesktopDC As Long
hDesktopDC = GetDC(UserControl.hwnd)
BitBlt m_hMemDC, 0, 0, m_rcControl.Right, m_rcControl.Bottom, hDesktopDC, 0, 0, vbSrcCopy
ReleaseDC 0, hDesktopDC
'通过alpha效果进行半透明渲染
UserControl.AutoRedraw = True
AlphaBlend m_hMemDC, 0, 0, m_rcControl.Right, m_rcControl.Bottom, UserControl.hdc, 0, 0, m_rcControl.Right, m_rcControl.Bottom, 5242880
UserControl.AutoRedraw = False
'显示控件
ShowWindow UserControl.hwnd, SW_SHOW
'将渲染后的结果复制到控件中
BitBlt UserControl.hdc, 0, 0, m_rcControl.Right, m_rcControl.Bottom, m_hMemDC, 0, 0, vbSrcCopy
End Sub
Private Sub UserControl_Paint()
BitBlt UserControl.hdc, 0, 0, m_rcControl.Right, m_rcControl.Bottom, m_hMemDC, 0, 0, vbSrcCopy
End Sub
在Form1的Form_Activate事件里输入以下代码：
[vb] view plain copy
Private Sub Form_Activate()
Me.UserControl11.Translucence
End Sub
最后，你将看到一个粉红色半透明的方块，该方块就是你所需要的半透明的控件。至于控件的其它功能，可以自行扩展。
热心网友
时间：2023-09-14 04:18
好像不能实现，因为现在vb要实现窗体半透明的话，必须调用系统的api。而api是以窗体的句柄作为对象的。所以只要你一调用透明语句，就把窗体内所有的内容全部透明了。好象不能分别对待。
