求巴比伦历代君王
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发布时间：2022-04-23 10:07
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热心网友
时间：2023-10-10 20:46
巴比伦第一王朝(古巴比伦王国)
This uses the traditional Middle Chronology, although there is now reason to believe it may be too early by as much as a century.
* Sumu-abum 14-1881 BC
* Sumu-la-El 1880-1845 BC
* Sabium 1844-1831 BC
* Apil-Sîn 1830-1813 BC
* Sin-muballit 1812-1793 BC
* 汉谟拉比 1792-1750 BC
* Samsu-Iluna 1749-1712 BC
* Abi-Eshuh 1711-1684 BC
* Ammi-Ditana 1683-17 BC
* Ammi-Saqa 16-1626 BC
* Samsu-Ditana 1625-1595 BC
前喀西特王朝
以下的君主并未实际统治巴比伦本身, 但是他们的后继者建立喀西特巴比伦王朝, 因此也列于此
* Gandash fl. c.1730 BC
* Agum I
* Kashtiliash I
* Ushshi
* Abirattash
* Kashtiliash II
* Urzigurumash
* Harbashihu
* Tiptakzi
Sealand 王朝 (巴比伦第二王朝)
This dynasty also did not actually rule Babylon, but rather the Sumerian regions south of it. Nevertheless, it is traditionally numbered the Second Dynasty of Babylon, and so is listed here. 此王朝也并没有实际统治巴比伦, 由于它实际上统治着南部的苏美尔地区, 传统上把它称作巴比伦第二王朝,所以也列于此
* Iluma-ilum fl. c.1732 BC
* Itti-ili-nibi
* Damiq-ilishu
* Ishkibal
* Shushushi
* Gulkishar
* Peshgaldaramash
* Adarakalamma
* Ekuranna
* Melamkurkukka
* [1 unnamed king between Gulkishar and Ea-gamil(?)]
* Ea-gamil fl. c. 1460 BC
喀西特王朝 (巴比伦第三王朝)
The chronology followed here is the higher chronology found in Von Beckerath's Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten. Another commonly used chronology generally gives dates of approximately 10 to 20 years earlier for each monarch, but this does not synchronize so well with the most commonly used chronology for the Egyptian New Kingdom.
* Agum II fl. c.1570 BC
* Burna-Buriaš I
* Kaštiliaš III
* Ulam-Buriaš
* Agum III
* Kadašman-harbe I
* Karaindaš
* Kurigalzu I d.1377 BC
* Kadašman-Enlil I 1377-1361 BC
* Burna-Buriaš II 1361-1333 BC
* Karahardaš 1333-1331 BC
* Nazibugaš 1331 BC
* Kurigalzu II 1331-1306 BC
* Nazimaruttaš 1306-1280 BC
* Kadašman-Turgu 1280-1262 BC
* Kadašman-Enlil II 1262-1254 BC
* Kur-Enlil 1254-1245 BC
* Šagarakti-Šuriaš 1245-1232 BC
* Kaštiliaš IV 1232-1224 BC
* Enlil-nadin-šumi 1224-1221
* Adad-šuma-iddina 1221-1215
* Adad-šuma-usur 1215-1185 BC
* Melišipak 1185-[[1170s BC|1170 BCE]
* Mark-apal-iddina I 1170-1157 BC
* Zababa-šuma-iddina 1157-1156 BC
* Enlil-nadin-ahhe 1156-1153 BC
巴比伦第四王朝(或称伊辛第二王朝)
* Mark-kabit-ahhešu 1155-1146 BCE
* Itti-Mark-balatu 1146-1132 BCE
* Ninurta-nadin-šumi 1132-1126 BCE
* Nabu-kurri-usur (尼布甲尼撒一世) 1126-1103 BCE
* Enlil-nadin-apli 1103-1100 BCE
* Mark-nadin-ahhe 1100-1082 BCE
* Mark-šapik-zeri 1082-1069 BCE
* Adad-apla-iddina 1069-1046 BCE
* Mark-ahhe-eriba 1046 BCE
* Mark-zer-X 1046-1033 BCE
* Nabu-šum-libur 1033-1025 BCE
巴比伦第五王朝
* Simbar-šipak 1025-1008 BCE
* Ea-mukin-šumi 1008 BCE
* Kaššu-nadin 1008-1004 BCE
巴比伦第六王朝
* Eulma-šakin-šumi 1004-987 BCE
* Ninurta-kurri-usur 987-985 BCE
* Širiqti-šuqamunu 985 BCE
巴比伦第七王朝
* Mar-biti-apla-usur 985-979 BCE
巴比伦第八王朝
* Nabu-mukin-apli 979-943 BCE
巴比伦第九王朝
* Ninurta-kurri-usur 943 BCE
* Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina 943-c.920 BCE
* Šamaš-mudammiq c.920-900 BCE
* Nabu-šuma-ukin 900-888 BCE
* Nabu-apla-iddina 888-855 BCE
* Mark-zakir-šumi I 855-819 BCE
* Mark-balassu-iqbi 819-813 BCE
* Baba-aha-iddina 813-811 BCE
* [5 kings] 811-c.800 BCE
* Ninurta-apla-X c.800-c.790 BCE
* Mark-bel-zeri c.790-c.780 BCE
* Mark-apla-usur c.780-769 BCE
* Eriba-Mark 769-761 BCE
* Nabu-šuma-iškun 761-748 BCE
巴比伦第九王朝
From this point on, the Babylonian chronology is securely known via Ptolemy's Canon of Kings and other sources.
* Nabonassar (Nabu-nasir) 748-734 BCE
* Nabu-nadin-zeri 734-732 BCE
* Nabu-šuma-ukin II 732 BCE
巴比伦第十王朝 (亚述统治下)
* Nabu-mukin-zeri, 732-729 BCE
* Pulu (Tiglath-Pileser III of Assyria) 729-727 BCE
* Ululayu (Shalmaneser V of Assyria) 727-722 BCE
* Mark-apal-iddina II (the Biblical Merodach-Baladan), 722-710 BCE
* Šarrukin (Sargon) II of Assyria, 710-705 BCE
* Sin-ahhe-eriba (Sennacherib) of Assyria, 705-703 BCE
* Mark-zakir-šumi II, 703 BCE
* Mark-apal-iddina II, 703 BCE (restored)
* Bel-ibni, 703-700 BCE
* Aššur-nadin-šumi (son of Sennacherib of Assyria), 700-694 BCE
* Nergal-ušezib, 694-693 BCE
* Mušezib-Mark, 693-6 BCE
Assyrian Sack of Babylon, 6 BCE; Babylon is rebuilt by Esarhaddon of Assyria in the 670s BCE
* Sin-ahhe-eriba (Sennacherib) of Assyria, 6-681 BCE
* Aššur-ahha-iddina (Esarhaddon) of Assyria, 681-669 BCE
* Šamaš-šum-ukin (son of Esarhaddon), 668-8 BCE
* Kandalanu (possibly Ashurbanipal of Assyria or else a viceroy), 8-627 BCE
巴比伦第十一王朝 (新巴比伦王国)
* 那波帕拉萨尔 (Nabû-apla-usur) 前626年 - 前605年
* 尼布甲尼撒二世 (Nabû-kudrî-usur II) 前605年 - 前562年
* 以未米罗达 (Amîl-Mark) 前562年 - 前560年
* 涅里格利沙尔 (Nergal-šarra-usur) 前560年 - 前556年
* 拉巴施马尔杜克 (La-ba-ši-Mark) 前556年
* 那波尼德 (Nabû-nâ'id) 前556年 - 前539年，其子伯沙撒 (Bel-sarra-usur) 在前553年或前549年 - 前539年任摄政王。
公元前539年，波斯帝国的居鲁士二世占领巴比伦。巴比伦并入波斯帝国。此后除亚历山大大帝曾经以巴比伦作为自己的首都外，巴比伦再没有过的国家或者作为某个国家的首都。
热心网友
时间：2023-10-10 20:46
尼布甲尼撒
