temper常用短语有哪些

1. 情绪，脾气，性情，心情
2. 韧度，坚韧性
3. 【冶】回火
4. 怒气，暴躁，火气，阵怒
5. 特征
6. 倾向，趋势
7. 质地
8. 勇气
9. 冷静，沉着

1. 使缓和
2. 使适中，使温和，使软化
3. 锻炼
4. 调和，捏和，揉和
5. 【冶】（使）回火；经回火后具有适当的韧度
6. 使变淡
7. 【音】给（乐器）调音，调音
8. 调节，减轻，镇定
9. 变柔软
10. 硬化（玻璃）
11. 淬火
12. 使坚韧
13. 使适合，使适用
14. (以适当比例)混合

1. a sudden outburst of anger;

   "his temper sparked like damp firewood"
   

2. a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling;

   "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"
   "he was in a bad humor"
   

3. a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger;

   "his temper was well known to all his employees"
   

4. the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking

1. bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling;

   "temper glass"
   

2. harden by reheating and cooling in oil;

   "temper steel"
   

3. adjust the pitch (of pianos)
4. make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate;

   "she tempered her criticism"
   

5. restrain

1.坏脾气;暴脾气
If you refer to someone'stemper or say that they have atemper, you mean that they become angry very easily.

e.g. He had atemper and could be nasty...
他脾气不大好，有时凶得很。
e.g. His shorttemper had become notorious...
他的臭脾气是出了名的。

2.情绪;心情
Yourtemper is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you arein a goodtemper, you feel cheerful. If you arein a badtemper, you feel angry and impatient.

e.g. I was in a badtemper last night...
昨晚我心情不好。
e.g. He was in a very goodtemper...
他当时心情非常好。

3.使缓和;使温和
Totemper something means to make it less extreme.

e.g. For others, especially the young and foolish, the state willtemper justice with mercy...
对待其他人时，尤其是年轻人和愚蠢的人，国家会刚柔并济。
e.g. He had to learn totemper his enthusiasm.
他得学着给自己的热情降温。

4.发脾气/开始发火
If someone isin a temper or getsinto a temper, the way that they are behaving shows that they are feeling angry and impatient.

temper

e.g. She was still in atemper when Colin arrived...
科林到的时候，她气还没有消。
e.g. When I try to explain how I feel he just flies into atemper.
我刚要解释我心里是怎么想的，他就勃然大怒。

5.发脾气;大发雷霆
If youlose yourtemper, you become so angry that you shout at someone or show in some other way that you are no longer in control of yourself.

e.g. I've never seen him get cross or lose histemper...
我从未见过他生气或者发火。
e.g. I lost mytemper and banged my book down on the desk.
我大发雷霆，把书砰地往课桌上一摔。

in a (bad, rotten, etc.) temper

发怒,发脾气angry

keep〔lose〕 one's temper

忍住〔发〕脾气succeed〔fail〕 in controlling one's anger

out of temper

发火的,发怒的angry

• For the curing and keeping in temper of the body.

  出自：J. Lyly

• As wine is tempered with water, so let discretion temper zeale.

  出自：Henry Smith

temper, character, disposition, nature, personality

就组词意义相近。personality指日常表现出来的“性格”; character作“性格”解,指一个人真正的根深蒂固的、永久具有的内在的本质; disposition意为“性癖”,强调一个人对其周围的生活所表现的一贯的态度; nature指天生的、无法改变的性格或品质，有时也指“脾气”; temper可作“脾气”解,指心境的好坏。

temper，character，nature，personality，disposition，complexion

这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意。

temper指从感情方面体现出来，决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情，这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。

character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价，常常与道德有关。

nature指其天性。

personality主要指个性。

disposition书面用词，指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。

complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。