期 中 测 试 卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
听力理解 单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.Of all the watches here， my father likes ______ silver one best. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2.They are talking about the new film. Let’s join in their ______. A. suggestion
B. attention
C. discussion
D. competition
3.Though he is young， he has more ______ of science than his workmates. A. news
B. training
C. progress
D. knowledge
4.--Who will come to help us？
-- Nobody. We have to depend on ______. A. ourselves
B. our
C. themselves
D. they
5.-- Leo didn’t ______ how late it was. -- So he had to walk home. A. remember
B. realise
C. watch
D. show
6.Tim ______ the photo competition because he had a cold A broke
B. attended
C. missed
D. joined
7.Tony feels ______ because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party A. tired
B. excited
C. bored
D. unhappy
8. —Come here， I’ll tell you ___________ about your study. —OK， we’re coming. A. anything important C. important anything
9.-- Excuse me does Mr. White live here？
-- Oh， he ______ lives here. He moved away last month.
B. something important D. important something
A. no good B. no longer C. no wonder D. no idea
10.We took seven days ______ last month. We visited our aunt in the countryside. A. off
B. about
C. on
D. out
11.You ________open the door before the car stop. It's dangerous. A won' t
B. may not
C. mustn' t
D. needn't
12.Tina managed ______ the train ticket to go home. A. to buy
B. buying
C. buy
D. bought
13.Don’t worry about me. I will call you ______ I arrive in London. A. as soon as
B. as well as
C. until
D. before
14.I ______ the book to him if he ______ here next Sunday. A. will give; will come C. give; will come
B. will give; comes D. give; comes
15.--Mary is sixteen but she knows three foreign languages.--_____________. A. I hope so. C. That’s a good idea.
B. I think so. D. That’s amazing.
完型填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
When Alex was a kid， he helped out in his parents’ burger shop. Standing on top of a milk box made him ____16____ enough to make drinks for customers. When he was a little older， he worked with other workers to cook ____17____ together. Now， Alex has his own burger shop. It’s a restaurant called Creator in San Francisco， California. but he doesn’t make burgers by ____18____. Neither do his workers. At Creator， some machines cook and sell burgers. Alex made a device . It washes meat and vegetables， （装置）____19____ them into pieces and add cheese and relish . People like these hamburgers because their tastes （调味品）are just as good as or_____20_____ than burgers made by hand. And they cost less， too. That’s ____21____ it’s cheaper to make machines than to pay a kitchen full of workers.
Creator is just one ____22____. Automation （自动化） is taking over human’s many jobs. That means work is done by machines or computers， not people.
A report says that 400 to 800 million people may be out of jobs by 2030. As technology improves， some work will be done more quickly or cheaply ____23____ machine. So factories will use robots or computer programmes to ____24____ the work. That means there will be less work for people. Many people could _____25_____ their jobs. Or they might have trouble finding new ones. 16. A. fat 17. A. rice 18. A. himself 19. A. turn 20. A. better 21. A. why 22. A. machine 23. A. by 24. A. draw 25. A. get
B. tall B. dumplings B. herself B. look B. worse B. because B. person B. at B. paint B. lose
C. thin C. burgers C. myself C. put C. more C. though C. example C. in C. start C. love
D. short D. noodles D. itself D. cut D. less D. but D. job D. of D. do D. hate
阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
When I was very young， I wanted to become a veterinarian （兽医） one day， because I loved animals very much， especially dogs. But it was a pity that there was no room in my adult life for a dog. Then， last year， I could not believe that I developed cancer （癌症）. I wanted to keep a dog， but I knew my illness made it impossible for me to keep one. In early September to my surprise， my doctor told me that I could keep a pet as my friend， because my immune system （免疫系统） was strong to keep a pet.
The same day I went to an animal market with my friends. When I saw a 9-week-old dog with big brown eyes， nice ears and white fur all over the body， I took him home. I called him Oscar. I’m happy these days since Oscar came into my life. My new favourite pastime is to watch him sleep， eat and run. And I have been spending more time caring about him， taking long walks with him in the park.
Now I still have the physical examination once a week at the hospital. But my illness has taken a turn （身体的）for the better with the company （陪伴） of a dog. My immune system getting stronger， my doctor tells me. Thanks to Oscar， my life has changed a lot.
26. Why did the writer want to be a veterinarian A. He was interested in medicine.
B. His immune system was strong.
C. He developed cancer. D. He loved animals very much.
27. Why did the writer’s doctor advise him to keep a pet A Because he developed cancer. B. Because a dog was friendly to him.
C. Because he had a strong immune system to do that. D. Because he had enough room in his house to keep a pet. 28. What does the underlined word “pastime” mean in Chinese？ A. 过去
B. 消遣
C. 行动
D. 部分
29. The writer does the following to pass time except ______. A. seeing Oscar run C. eating with Oscar
30. What made the writer’s life change a lot A. The dog appeared as a new company in his life. C. His illness gets worse than before.
B. His immune system is getting stronger. D. His cancer has gone. B. watching Oscar sleep D. taking Oscar for long walks
B
I still remember my first night as a young policeman.
It was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city. The scene （现场） of the accident wasn’t far away and we arrived after 10 minutes. Two cars had crashed （碰撞）. Two women were lying on the street and one driver was still in the car. The driver was quite drunk and kept shouting to us. He didn’t get badly hurt. A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was holding the other woman and tried to give her first aid， but at last I had to watch her die in my arms.
Three months later， I saw the driver in court （法院） and found him to be a normal （正常的） person. He was sorry for his actions. In the end， he was put in prison （监狱） for many years. A man isn’t a man if he drinks 10 beers in an hour. A man is a man when he knows his limit （限制） and takes responsibility （责任）. When he can stay away from wine （酒）， he can drive more safely.
31. What was the writer asked to do on his first night as a young policeman？ A. To drink with friends. C. To meet two women.
32. We know ______ died in the accident. A. the man
B. one woman
C. two women
D. nobody
B. To tell a story on the radio. D. To deal with a traffic accident.
33. At that time， the man driver was ______.
A. drunk B. badly hurt C. happy D. drinking
34. At last， the driver ______. A. went home
C. took the two women to hospital
35. In the writer’s opinion， a man can’t drive ______. A. with two women C. on a cold and wet night
B. after drinking wine
D. if he doesn t drink 10 beers in an hour B. was put in prison D. died in the accident
C
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are （1） green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; （2） citrus （柑橘） fruit and tomatoes; （3） potatoes and other fruit and vegetables; （4） meat of all kinds， fish and eggs; （5） milk and food made from milk; （6） bread or cereal， rice is also in this kind of food; （7） butter， or something like butter.
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food are cooked and eaten in different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day， in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw （生的） or cooked， canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
36. According to the scientists， which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your meals？ A. Chicken， apples， cereal and cabbages. C. Oranges， bananas， fish and tomatoes. 37. It is important for people to eat ______. A. three times a day C. cooked food all the time day
38. People in different countries and different places of the world ______. A. eat food in different ways
B. cook their food in the same way B. dinner at twelve o’clock
D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every B. Beef， pork， fish and milk. D. Potatoes， carrots rice and bread.
C. have their meals at the same time 39. Which of the following is NOT true A. There are too many people in the world. B. People in some places don’t have enough to eat. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. have the right kinds of food to eat
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 40. If there is Paragraph 4， what do you think is going to be talked about？ A. When people eat their lunch. C. How to cook food in different ways.
B. What to do with the two problems. D. Why people eat different kinds of food.
补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完成.（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi. Linda You look sad. ___41___ B: Well， I have some problems with my mother. I like to play the piano， but my mother doesn’t allow me to play it.
A: ___42___ B: Because she thinks playing the piano is not good for my study.
A: ____43____ I also like the piano. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right Piano brings me too much. But how can I solve my problem？ Can you give me some advice？ A: Of course. ___44___ B: No， I don’ t often talk with her. We often argue （争吵）.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B: ____45____ Thanks for your advice. A. Don’ t be rude！
B. Why doesn’t she allow you to play it C. What’s wrong with you？
D. Do you often talk with your mother？ E. That’s no good. F. I don’t think so. G. OK， I will try.
词汇
根据句意反中文提示，写出所需单词.
46. The Great Wall is not ____________ （自然的） work. It is man-made.
47. It is known to all that the Russians are the ____________ （先驱者） of space travel. 48. People in the city held a great party to celebrate their ____________ （胜利）. 49. If an airplane is out of ____________ （操纵）， there will be a terrible accident. 50. I can play the ____________ （吉他） and sing a song for you.
完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个单词. 51. 让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章做一个比较. Let’s ____________ this article ____________ that one. 52. 你愿意为了你的国家而牺牲吗？
Would you like to ____________ ____________ your country 53. 我下周必须把报告交给经历.
I must ____________ ____________ the report to the manager next week. 54. 禁止入内！你没看到那个标志吗？
____________ ____________ ！ Can’t you see the sign？ 55. 请把那个红盒子给我，而不是那个黄盒子.
Please give me the red box ____________ ____________ the yellow one.
任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.
Chen Qingyue， 13， is a common student in Grade 8 in the United States. But he has made himself a “star” on Wechat！
He has a public Wechat account （微信公众号） to share his life in the us， from study to after-class activities. He has about 1，200 followers. All his posts are original 原创的） and he updates （更新） them almost every day.
Chen moved to the US four years ago. He studies at Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School， Califomia. He started using Wechat this time four years ago.
To write high quality articles every day， Chen worked very hard. He watched life more carefully. （高品质的）And he read more books and learned how to design pages. “I found everything in life could be written about. （设计）The key is to find a point and make it clear，” he said.
The latest article he wrote is about the difference between the first school day in the US and China. Through pictures， he showed that US students would receive many materials （资料） on the first school day， including the head teacher’s letter and different forms to fill in.
Many readers encourage and thank him by sending messages and money. So far he has received about 1，500 yuan. “I will keep writing at least until high school I won’ t let my followers down，” he said. 56. Chen Qingyue ____________ in the US on his public Wechat account. 57. Chen Qingyue began to use Wechat ____________.
58. Many readers encourage and thank him by ____________ and money.
59. Chen Qingyue’s latest article is about the difference between ____________ and China. 60. Chen Qingyue will ____________ until high school in order not to let his followers down.
综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.
In the animal world the colour is very important to nature’s animals. Often it can s_______61_______ their lives. Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of c_______62_______. Plants and animals have many beautiful colours. The colour， h_______63_______， for animals， is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide when they met d_______64_______ animals. One kind of butterfly （蝴蝶） is orange and black. Birds do not like e_______65_______ them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly， it remembers the bad taste. A_______66_______ that it will never eat another orange and black butterfly！
Some moths （蛾） use colours to make b_______67_______ afraid of them. A bird can remember the colours or the mark on moth’s body. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth！
One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s_______68_______ as the sea plants or rock around it. O_______69_______ fish can’t see it. Of course， the chameleon （变色龙） is the most famous
b_________70_________ he can change the colour of his body as he walks from a tree to green plants. You can see him turn green as you watch. 71.书面表达
很多同学喜欢业余时间去参观各种博物馆，你最喜欢去的是Science and Technology Museum.请你根据下则海报，向你的同学们做个简单的介绍，并简要介绍一个你最喜欢的楼层.
Science and Technology Museum Please note Opening hours ◆ No shouting. 9: 00-17: 00 Tuesday-Sunday ◆ No food. ◆ No smoking. ◆ No pets. ◆ No littering. Charge Free What is on Ground floor. Ancient Technology First floor. Modern Technology Second floor. Space Technology Third floor: Medical Technology 要求：
（1）100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，表达清楚，书与规范，可适当发挥. 参考词汇：obey 遵守 My dear friends，
My favourite museum is Science and Technology Museum.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you like it too.
Contact us Information desk: 7323 8299 Email:********************答案与解析
听力理解 单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.Of all the watches here， my father likes ______ silver one best. A. a 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：在这里所有的手表中，我父亲最喜欢银色的.
考查定冠词.a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词，表特指，根据所给空后面的silver one可知，是表特指，故选C.
2.They are talking about the new film. Let’s join in their ______. A. suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在谈论那部新电影.让我们加入他们的讨论吧.
attention注意；discussion讨论；competition竞赛，考查名词辨析.suggestion建议；根据所给空前面的They are talking about the new film可知，应该是加入讨论，故选C.
3.Though he is young， he has more ______ of science than his workmates. A. news 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他比工友懂得更多的科学知识.
training训练；progress进步；knowledge知识，考查名词辨析.news新闻；根据所给空后面的of science可知，应该是知识，故选D. 4.--Who will come to help us？ -- Nobody We have to depend on ______. A. ourselves
B. our
C. themselves
D. they
B. training
C. progress
D. knowledge
B. attention
C. discussion
D. competition
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：—谁会来帮助我们？—没有人，我们必须靠自己.
our我们的；themselves他们自己；they他们，考查反身代词.ourselves我们自己；根据所给空前面的Nobody. We have to depend on可知，应该是我们自己，故选A. 5.-- Leo didn’t ______ how late it was. -- So he had to walk home. A. remember 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——Leo没有意识到天色有多晚了.——所以他不得不步行回家.
考查动词辨析.remember记得；realise了解；watch观看；show展示，根据后文So he had to walk home可知，realise最符合语境，故选B.
6.Tim ______ the photo competition because he had a cold. A. broke 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：Tim因为感冒错过了摄影比赛.
attended参加；missed错过；joined加入，考查动词辨析.broke破坏，打破；根据所给空后面的because he had a cold可知，是错过了比赛，故选C.
7.Tony feels ______ because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party A. tired 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：Tony不高兴，因为艾米没有邀请他参加茶话会.
excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；unhappy不开心的，考查形容词辨析.tired累的；根据所给空后面的because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party可知，应该是不开心，故选D.
8. —Come here， I’ll tell you ___________ about your study. —OK， we’re coming.
B. excited
C. bored
D. unhappy
B. attended
C. missed
D. joined
B. realise
C. watch
D. show
A. anything important C. important anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
B. something important D. important something
试题分析：句意：－过来，我要给你们讲一讲有关你们学习的重要的事.－好，我们来了.Something用于肯定的陈述句里，anything用于否定句或疑问句里.本句是肯定的陈述句，用something，A、C错.形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词之后.故选B. 9.-- Excuse me， does Mr. White live here？
-- Oh， he ______ lives here. He moved away last month. A. no good 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Mr. White住这吗？——哦，他不再住这里了，他上个月搬走了.
no longer不再；no wonder难怪；no idea不知道，考查副词短语辨析.no good不好；根据所给空后面的He moved away last month可知，应该是不再住在这了，故选B.
10.We took seven days ______ last month. We visited our aunt in the countryside. A. off 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月我们休了七天假.我们去乡村看望了姑姑.
考查介词辨析.off距，偏离；about大约；on在；out出去，根据固定搭配take+时间+off意为“休几天假”，故选A.
11.You ________open the door before the car stop. It's dangerous. A. won' t
B. may not
C. mustn' t
D. needn't
B. about
C. on
D. out
B. no longer
C. no wonder
D. no idea
【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：在车停之前你一定不能开门.很危险.
考查情态动词辨析.won' t将不会；may not可能不；mustn' t禁止；needn't不需要，根据所给空后面的before the car stop. It's dangerous可知，应该是禁止开门，故选C. 12.Tina managed ______ the train ticket to go home. A. to buy 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：Tina成功的买了回家的火车票.
考查非谓语动词.buy买，根据固定搭配manage to do sth“成功做某事”可知，应该用动词不定式形式，故选A.
13.Don’t worry about me. I will call you ______ I arrive in London. A. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心我，我一到伦敦就给你打电话.
考查连词辨析及as soon as引导的时间状语从句.as soon as一……就……；as well as既……又……；until直到；before以前，根据所给空前面的I will call you和后面的I arrive in London可知，as soon as最符合语境，故选A.
14.I ______ the book to him if he ______ here next Sunday. A. will give; will come C. give; will come 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：如果他下星期天来，我就把书给他.
考查if引导的条件状语从句.if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句中主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词come也要用第三人称单数形式，排除A和C，主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的构
B. will give; comes D. give; comes
B. as well as
C. until
D. before
B. buying
C. buy
D. bought
成：主语+will+动词原形，排除D，故选B.
15.--Mary is sixteen but she knows three foreign languages.--_____________. A. I hope so. C. That’s a good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：—玛丽十六岁，但她懂三门外语.—太棒了.
I think so我是这么认为的；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；That’s amazing考查交际应用.I hope so但愿如此；
太棒了，根据上句Mary is sixteen but she knows three foreign languages可知，That’s amazing最符合语境，故选D.
B. I think so. D. That’s amazing.
完型填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
When Alex was a kid， he helped out in his parents’ burger shop. Standing on top of a milk box made him he worked with other workers to cook ____16____ enough to make drinks for customers. When he was a little older，____17____ together.
Now， Alex has his own burger shop. It’s a restaurant called Creator in San Francisco， California. but he doesn’t make burgers by ____18____. Neither do his workers.
At Creator， some machines cook and sell burgers. Alex made a device . It washes meat and vegetables， （装置）. People like these hamburgers because their tastes ____19____ them into pieces and add cheese and relish （调味品）are just as good as or_____20_____ than burgers made by hand. And they cost less， too. That’s ____21____ it’s cheaper to make machines than to pay a kitchen full of workers.
Creator is just one ____22____. Automation （自动化） is taking over human’s many jobs. That means work is done by machines or computers， not people.
A report says that 400 to 800 million people may be out of jobs by 2030. As technology improves， some work will be done more quickly or cheaply ____23____ machine. So factories will use robots or computer programmes to ____24____ the work. That means there will be less work for people. Many people could _____25_____ their jobs. Or they might have trouble finding new ones. 16. A. fat 17. A. rice 18. A. himself
B. tall B. dumplings B. herself
C. thin C. burgers C. myself
D. short D. noodles D. itself
19. A. turn 20. A. better 21. A. why 22. A. machine 23 A. by 24. A. draw 25. A. get
B. look B. worse B. because B. person B. at B. paint B. lose
C. put C. more C. though C. example C. in C. start C. love
D. cut D. less D. but D. job D. of D. do D. hate
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】
文章大意：文章主要介绍了Alex利用机器自动生产和出售汉堡，机械自动化将会成为一种趋势，这样工作会越来越少，更多的人会面临“失业危机”. 【16题详解】
句意：站在牛奶盒上使他足够高，可以为顾客做饮料.
fat胖的；tall高的；thin瘦的；short矮的，根据前文“Standing on top of a milk box”可知，应该是足够高，故选B. 【17题详解】
句意：当他稍微大一点的时候，他和其他工人一起做汉堡.
rice米饭；dumplings饺子；burgers汉堡；noodles面条，根据下文反复出现burger可知，烹饪的是汉堡，故选C. 【18题详解】
句意：但他没有亲自做汉堡.
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己，根据主语he可知，应该用himself，故选A. 【19题详解】 句意：把它们切成片.
turn转动；look看；put放；cut切，根据固定搭配cut…into pieces“把……切成片”可知，应该用的是cut，故选D. 【20题详解】
句意：人们喜欢这些汉堡包是因为他们的口味和手工制作的汉堡包一样好，甚至更好.
better更好；worse更糟；more更多；less更少，根据后文“than burgers made by hand”可知，应该是更好，故选A. 【21题详解】
句意：那是因为制造机器比付一个满是工人的厨房要便宜.
why为什么；because因为；though虽然；but但是，根据后文“it’s cheaper to make machines than to pay a kitchen full of workers”可知，应该是因为，故选B. 【22题详解】
句意：Creator只是一个例子.
machine机器；person人；example例子；job工作，根据后文“Automation （自动化） is taking over human’s many jobs”可知，应该是例子，故选C. 【23题详解】
句意：随着技术的进步，一些工作将通过机器以更快或更低的成本完成.
by通过；at在；in在……里；of……的，根据后文“machine”可知，应该是通过机器，故选A. 【24题详解】
句意：因此，工厂将使用机器人或计算机程序来完成这项工作.
draw画画；paint用颜料画；start开始；do做，根据前文“So factories will use robots or computer programmes to”和后文“the work”可知，应该是做这项工作，故选D. 【25题详解】
句意：许多人可能会失去他们的工作.
get得到；lose失去；love爱，喜欢；hate讨厌，根据前文“That means there will be less work for people”可知，应该是失去工作，故选B.
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.
例如第8题，首先确定四个选项的含义，by通过；at在；in在……里；of……的，根据后文“machine”可知，应该是通过机器，故选A.
阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
When I was very young， I wanted to become a veterinarian （兽医） one day， because I loved animals very much， especially dogs. But it was a pity that there was no room in my adult life for a dog. Then， last year， I could not believe that I developed cancer （癌症）. I wanted to keep a dog， but I knew my illness made it impossible for me to keep one. In early September to my surprise， my doctor told me that I could keep a pet as my friend， because my immune system （免疫系统） was strong to keep a pet.
The same day I went to an animal market with my friends. When I saw a 9-week-old dog with big brown eyes， nice ears and white fur all over the body， I took him home. I called him Oscar. I’m happy these days since Oscar came into my life. My new favourite pastime is to watch him sleep， eat and run. And I have been spending more time caring about him， taking long walks with him in the park.
Now I still have the physical examination once a week at the hospital. But my illness has taken a turn （身体的）for the better with the company （陪伴） of a dog. My immune system getting stronger， my doctor tells me. Thanks to Oscar， my life has changed a lot.
26. Why did the writer want to be a veterinarian？ A. He was interested in medicine. C. He developed cancer.
B. His immune system was strong. D. He loved animals very much.
27. Why did the writer’s doctor advise him to keep a pet？ A. Because he developed cancer. B. Because a dog was friendly to him.
C. Because he had a strong immune system to do that. D. Because he had enough room in his house to keep a pet. 28. What does the underlined word “pastime” mean in Chinese？ A. 过去
B. 消遣
C. 行动
D. 部分
29. The writer does the following to pass time except ______. A. seeing Oscar run C eating with Oscar
30. What made the writer’s life change a lot？ A. The dog appeared as a new company in his life. C. His illness gets worse than before.
B. His immune system is getting stronger. D. His cancer has gone. B. watching Oscar sleep D. taking Oscar for long walks
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
文章大意：文章讲的是在作者很小的时候，作者想成为一名兽医.因为作者非常喜欢动物，尤其是狗.作者的医生告诉作者，他可以饲养宠物作为他的朋友，因为作者的免疫系统很强.作者最喜欢的时光是看他睡觉，吃食和跑步.作者花了更多的时间关心他，与他在公园散步. 【26题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第一段第一、二行because loved animals very much“因为非常喜欢动物”可知，作者想成为兽医因为他非常喜欢动物，故选D. 【27题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第一段倒数第一、二行because my immune system （免疫系统） was strong to keep a pet“因为我的免疫系统很强，可以养宠物.”可知，作者的医生建议他养宠物因为他的免疫系统很强，可以养宠物，故选C. 【28题详解】
词句猜测题.根据文章第二段第三、四行watch him sleep， eat and run“看他睡觉、吃饭和跑步”可推知pastime是消遣的意思，故选B. 【29题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第二段第三、四行watch him sleep， eat and run“看他睡觉、吃饭和跑步”可知，作者没有和狗一起共餐，故选C. 【30题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章最后一行Thanks to Oscar， my life has changed a lot“多亏奥斯卡，我的生活改变了很多”可知，因为作者的狗，使作者的生活改变了很多，故选A.
B
I still remember my first night as a young policeman.
It was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city. The scene （现场） of the accident wasn’t far away and we arrived after 10 minutes. Two cars had crashed （碰撞）. Two women were lying on the street and one driver was still in the car. The driver was quite drunk and kept shouting to us. He didn’t get badly hurt. A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was holding the other woman and tried to give her first aid， but at last I had to watch her die in my arms.
Three months later， I saw the driver in court （法院） and found him to be a normal （正常的） person. He was sorry for his actions. In the end， he was put in prison （监狱） for many years. A man isn’t a man if he drinks
10 beers in an hour. A man is a man when he knows his limit （限制） and takes responsibility （责任）. When he can stay away from wine （酒）， he can drive more safely.
31. What was the writer asked to do on his first night as a young policeman？ A. To drink with friends. C. To meet two women.
32. We know ______ died in the accident. A. the man
B. one woman
C. two women
D. nobody
B. To tell a story on the radio. D. To deal with a traffic accident.
33. At that time， the man driver was ______. A. drunk
B. badly hurt
C. happy
D. drinking
34. At last， the driver ______. A. went home
C. took the two women to hospital
35. In the writer’s opinion， a man can’t drive ______. A. with two women C. on a cold and wet night
B. after drinking wine
D. if he doesn t drink 10 beers in an hour B. was put in prison D. died in the accident
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】
文章大意：文章主要是作者介绍了他成为警察后的第一个夜晚所发生的事情，一个男人醉酒驾车导致两车相撞，两个女人因此丧生，以此告诫大家饮酒后不要驾车. 【31题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第二段第一、二行Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city“收音机里传来消息说要处理该市一条小街上的交通事故.”可知，作者被要求去处理一起交通事故，故选D. 【32题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第二段倒数第一、二行A young woman died at once when the two cars ……my arms“两辆汽车相撞时，一名年轻女子当场死亡.我抱着另一个女人，试图给她急救，但最后我不得不看着她死在我的怀里.”可知，事故中两个女人丧生，故选C. 【33题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第二段第四行The driver was quite drunk and kept shouting to us“司机喝醉了，不停地对我们喊叫”可知，司机喝醉了，故选A. 【34题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第三段第二行In the end， he was put in prison （监狱） for many years“最后，他被关进监狱多年”可知，司机被关进监狱，故选B. 【35题详解】
推断题.根据文章最后一行When he can stay away from wine （酒）， he can drive more safely“当他能远离酒，他就能更安全地开车”可知，喝酒后不应该开车，故选B.
【点睛】阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章的具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可.
例如题目3中，关键词是the man driver，可定位到文章第二段第四行The driver was quite drunk and kept shouting to us“司机喝醉了，不停地对我们喊叫”可知，司机喝醉了，故选A.
C
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are （1） green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; （2） citrus （柑橘） fruit and tomatoes; （3） potatoes and other fruit and vegetables; （4） meat of all kinds， fish and eggs; （5） milk and food made from milk; （6） bread or cereal， rice is also in this kind of food; （7） butter， or something like butter.
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food are cooked and eaten in different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day， in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw （生的） or cooked， canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
36. According to the scientists， which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your meals？ A. Chicken， apples， cereal and cabbages. C. Oranges， bananas， fish and tomatoes.
B. Beef， pork， fish and milk. D. Potatoes， carrots rice and bread.
37. It is important for people to eat ______. A. three times a day C. cooked food all the time day
38. People in different countries and different places of the world ______. A. eat food in different ways C. have their meals at the same time 39. Which of the following is NOT true？ A. There are too many people in the world. B. People in some places don’t have enough to eat. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 40. If there is Paragraph 4， what do you think is going to be talked about？ A. When people eat their lunch. C. How to cook food in different ways.
B. What to do with the two problems. D. Why people eat different kinds of food. B. cook their food in the same way D. have the right kinds of food to eat B. dinner at twelve o’clock
D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】
文章大意：文章主要讲了科学家们给出了一些健康的食物，全世界不同地区的人，有不同的饮食习惯，不论怎样，解决人类吃饭有两个问题，一是消除饥饿，二是吃出健康. 【36题详解】
推理题.根据第一段，最健康的饮食应该是均衡饮食，各种食物内的营养都应摄取.根据选项，A中包含肉、水果、谷物、蔬菜；B中只包含蔬菜和谷物；C中只包含水果和肉；D中只包含肉和奶制品.故选A. 【37题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第一段第一、二行They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day“他们说人们每天应该吃这几种食物”可知，人们每天的饮食中，7种食物每种都应该吃一些，故选B. 【38题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第二段第一、二行People in different countries……different kinds of ways“不同国家和不同地方人吃不同种类的东西.食物以不同的方式烹调和食用”可知，世界上不同的国家，不同地区的人有不同的烹饪方式，故选A.
【39题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第三段第一行the large number of people on the earth“地球上有很多人”可知，A说法是正确的；根据文章第三段第一、二行The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry“首先是想办法养活世界人口，这样就不会有人挨饿”可知，B说法是正确的；C说法是错误的；根据第三段倒数第一、二行The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy“二是要确保各地人民都有适当的食物，使他们成长为强壮健康的人.”可知，D说法是正确的，故选C. 【40题详解】
细节理解题.A、C、D都是在上文谈论过的，又根据第三段第一行There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on the earth“养活地球上大量的人有两个问题”，可推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题，故选B.
补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完成.（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi. Linda You look sad. ___41___
B: Well， I have some problems with my mother. I like to play the piano， but my mother doesn’t allow me to play it.
A: ___42___
B: Because she thinks playing the piano is not good for my study.
A: ____43____ I also like the piano. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right Piano brings me too much. But how can I solve my problem Can you give me some advice？ A: Of course. ___44___
B: No， I don’ t often talk with her. We often argue （争吵）.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B: ____45____ Thanks for your advice. A. Don’ t be rude！
B. Why doesn’t she allow you to play it？ C. What’s wrong with you？
D. Do you often talk with your mother？ E. That’s no good. F. I don’t think so.
G. OK， I will try.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【分析】
对话大意：对话主要针对弹钢琴引起的和妈妈的争吵，另一个人给出建议的对话. 【41题详解】
根据答句I have some problems with my mother“我和我妈妈有些问题.”故知此处说的是：你怎么了？故选C.
【42题详解】
根据答句Because she thinks playing the piano is not good for my study“因为她认为弹钢琴不利于我的学习”故知此处说的是：她为什么不让你弹呢？故选B. 【43题详解】
根据所给空后面的I also like the piano“我也喜欢钢琴”故知此处说的是：我不这样认为，故选F. 【44题详解】
I don’ t often talk with her“不，根据答句No，我不常和她说话.”故知此处说的是：你经常和你妈妈说话吗？故选D. 【45题详解】
根据上句You can have a good talk with your mother“你可以和你妈妈好好谈谈.”故知此处说的是：好的，我会试一下的.故选G.
【点睛】补全对话类题目，首先根据答句中的句子，判断出正确的问句即可，也可根据问句，判断出答句. 例如题目4中，根据答句No， I don’ t often talk with her“不，我不常和她说话.”故知此处说的是：你经常和你妈妈说话吗？故选D.
词汇
根据句意反中文提示，写出所需单词.
46. The Great Wall is not ____________ （自然的） work. It is man-made.
47. It is known to all that the Russians are the ____________ （先驱者） of space travel. 48. People in the city held a great party to celebrate their ____________ （胜利）. 49. If an airplane is out of ____________ （操纵）， there will be a terrible accident. 50. I can play the ____________ （吉他） and sing a song for you.
【答案】46. natural 47. pioneers 48. victory 49. control 50. guitar 【解析】 【46题详解】
句意：长城不是天然的工程.它是人造的.
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是自然的，natural意为“自然的”，故填natural. 【47题详解】
句意：众所周知，俄罗斯人是太空旅行的先驱者.
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是先驱者，pioneer意为“先驱者”，由所给空前面的are the可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，pioneer的复数形式是pioneers，故填pioneers. 【48题详解】
句意：城里的人们举行了一个盛大的聚会来庆祝他们的胜利.
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是胜利，victory意为“胜利”，故填victory. 【49题详解】
句意：如果飞机失控，就会发生可怕的事故.
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是操纵，control意为“操纵，控制”，故填control. 【50题详解】
句意：我可以弹吉他并为你唱首歌.
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是吉他，guitar意为“吉他”，故填guitar.
完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个单词. 51. 让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章做一个比较. Let’s ____________ this article ____________ that one. 52. 你愿意为了你的国家而牺牲吗？
Would you like to ____________ ____________ your country？ 53. 我下周必须把报告交给经历.
I must ____________ ____________ the report to the manager next week. 54. 禁止入内！你没看到那个标志吗？
____________ ____________ ！ Can’t you see the sign？ 55. 请把那个红盒子给我，而不是那个黄盒子.
Please give me the red box ____________ ____________ the yellow one. 【答案】51. （1）. compare （2）. with 52. （1）. die （2）. for 53. （1）. hand （2）. in 54. （1）. No （2）. entry 55. （1）. instead （2）. of 【解析】 【51题详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是把……和……比较，compare……with……意为“把……和……比较”，故填（1）. compare （2）. with. 【52题详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是为……而牺牲，由所给空前面的to可知，应该填的是动词原形，die for意为“为……而牺牲”，故填（1）. die （2）. for. 【53题详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是上交，由所给空前面的must可知，应该填的是动词原形，hand in意为“上交”，故填（1）. hand （2）. in. 【54题详解】
No+名词构成否定祈使句，entry意为“进入”，根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是禁止入内，故填 （1）. No （2）. entry. 【55题详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是而不是，instead of意为“而不是”，故填（1）. instead （2）. of.
任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.
Chen Qingyue， 13， is a common student in Grade 8 in the United States. But he has made himself a “star” on Wechat！
He has a public Wechat account （微信公众号） to share his life in the us， from study to after-class activities. He has about 1，200 followers. All his posts are original 原创的） and he updates （更新） them almost every day.
Chen moved to the US four years ago. He studies at Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School， Califomia. He started using Wechat this time four years ago.
To write high quality articles every day， Chen worked very hard. He watched life more carefully. （高品质的）And he read more books and learned how to design pages. “I found everything in life could be written about. （设计）The key is to find a point and make it clear，” he said.
The latest article he wrote is about the difference between the first school day in the US and China. Through pictures， he showed that US students would receive many materials （资料） on the first school day， including the head teacher’s letter and different forms to fill in.
Many readers encourage and thank him by sending messages and money. So far he has received about 1，500 yuan. “I will keep writing at least until high school I won’ t let my followers down，” he said. 56. Chen Qingyue ____________ in the US on his public Wechat account. 57. Chen Qingyue began to use Wechat ____________.
58. Many readers encourage and thank him by ____________ and money.
59. Chen Qingyue’s latest article is about the difference between ____________ and China. 60. Chen Qingyue will ____________ until high school in order not to let his followers down. 【答案】56. shares his life （from study to after-class activities）/ has made himself a “star” 57. （this time） four years ago 58. sending messages
59. the first school day in the US 60. keep writing 【解析】 【分析】
文章大意：文章主要讲的是13岁的陈青源是一个普通的美国8年级学生，每天使用微信公众号让别人分享
自己的文章.最初，只有少数人阅读他的故事，但他没有放弃，经过自己的不懈努力，现在拥有了众多的追随者，是名副其实的“微信”明星.他说他将继续写作至少到高中，因为他不会让他的追随者失望. 【56题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第一段第一、二行he has made himself a “star” on Wechat！“他在微信上成为了“明 星”！”以及文章第二段第一、二行He has a public Wechat account （微信公众号） to share his life in the us，from study to after-class activities“他有一个公众微信账号，分享他在美国的生活，从学习到课外活动”可知，应该填的是分享他在美国的生活，从学习到课外活动或在微信上成为了“明星”，故填shares his life （from study to after-class activities）/ has made himself a “star”. 【57题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第三段第二行He started using Wechat this time four years ago“他四年前就开始使用微信了.”所以应该是四年前，故填（this time） four years ago. 【58题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章最后一段第一行Many readers encourage and thank him by sending messages and money“许多读者通过寄信和寄钱来鼓励和感谢他”可知，应该填的是发信息，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式，故填sending messages. 【59题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第五段第一、二行The latest article he wrote is about the difference between the first school day in the US and China“他最近写的一篇文章是关于美国和中国第一个上学日的区别”可知，应该填的是美国的第一个开学日，故填the first school day in the US. 【60题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章倒数第一、二行I will keep writing at least until high school I won’ t let my followers down“我会坚持写作至少到高中我不会让我的追随者失望”可知，应该填的是坚持写作，故填keep writing. 【点睛】任务型阅读中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后写出答案即可.
例如题目3中，关键词是encourage and thank him by，可定位到文章最后一段第一行Many readers encourage and thank him by sending messages and money“许多读者通过寄信和寄钱来鼓励和感谢他”可知，应该填的是发信息，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式，故填sending messages.
综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.
In the animal world the colour is very important to nature’s animals. Often it can s_______61_______ their lives. Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of c_______62_______. Plants and animals have many beautiful colours. The colour， h_______63_______， for animals， is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide when they met d_______64_______ animals.
One kind of butterfly （蝴蝶） is orange and black. Birds do not like e_______65_______ them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly， it remembers the bad taste. A_______66_______ that it will never eat another orange and black butterfly！
Some moths （蛾） use colours to make b_______67_______ afraid of them. A bird can remember the colours or the mark on moth’s body. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth！
One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s_______68_______ as the sea plants or rock around it. O_______69_______ fish can’t see it. Of course， the chameleon （变色龙） is the most famous
b_________70_________ he can change the colour of his body as he walks from a tree to green plants. You can see him turn green as you watch. 【答案】61. save 62. colours 63. however 64. dangerous
65. eating 66. After 67. birds 68. same 69. Other 70. because 【解析】
文章大意：在动物世界里，颜色对动物很重要，在遇到其他危险的动物时，颜色能帮助动物躲藏并逃生. 【61题详解】
句意：它常常能挽救它们的生命.
根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是动词原形，由所给空后面的“their lives”可知，应该是挽救，save意为“挽救”，故填save. 【62题详解】
句意：大自然是五彩缤纷的.
根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，由后文“Plants and animals have many beautiful colours”可知，应该是颜色，colour意为“颜色”，复数形式是colours，故填colours. 【63题详解】
句意：然而，对于动物来说，颜色不仅仅是美.
however意为“然根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是副词，由后文“is not only beauty”可知，应该填的是然而，而”，故填however. 【64题详解】
句意：因为当它们遇到危险的动物时，它能帮助它们躲藏起来.
根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由前文“it helps them hide”可知，应该是危险的，dangerous意为“危险的”，故填dangerous. 【65题详解】
句意：鸟不喜欢吃它们.
根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是动名词形式，由后文“because they have a bad taste”可知，应该是吃，eat意为“吃”，动名词形式是eating，故填eating. 【66题详解】
句意：在那之后，它再也不会吃一只橙色和黑色的蝴蝶了.
it remembers the bad taste”根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是连词，由前文“Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly，可知，应该是在那之后，after意为“在……之后”，故填After. 【67题详解】
句意：有些蛾子用颜色使鸟害怕它们.
根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，由后文“A bird can remember the colours or the mark on moth’s body”可知，应该是鸟，bird意为“鸟”，复数形式是birds，故填birds. 【68题详解】
句意：颜色和周围的海洋植物或岩石一样.
根据后文“the sea plants or rock around it”和固定搭配the same as意为“和……一样”可知，应该填的是一样的，故填same. 【69题详解】
句意：其他鱼看不见它.
other意为“其他的”，根据前文“One kind of fish can change its colour”可知，应该填的是其他的鱼，故填Other. 【70题详解】
句意：变色龙是最有名的，因为它能改变身体的颜色.
根据前文“the chameleon （变色龙） is the most famous”和后文“he can change the colour of his body”可知，是因果关系，because意为“因为”，故填because. 71.书面表达
很多同学喜欢业余时间去参观各种博物馆，你最喜欢去的是Science and Technology Museum.请你根据下则海报，向你的同学们做个简单的介绍，并简要介绍一个你最喜欢的楼层.
Science and Technology Museum Please note ◆ No shouting. Opening hours 9: 00-17: 00 Tuesday-Sunday ◆ No food. ◆ No smoking. ◆ No pets. ◆ No littering. Charge Free What is on Ground floor. Ancient Technology First floor. Modern Technology Second floor. Space Technology Third floor: Medical Technology 要求：
（1）100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，表达清楚，书与规范，可适当发挥. 参考词汇：obey 遵守 My dear friends，
Contact us Information desk: 7323 8299 Email:********************My favourite museum is Science and Technology Museum.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you like it too.
【答案】范文：My dear friends，
My favourite museum is Science and Technology Museum.It’s interesting for people of all ages.The museum is free to enter，so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.It is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.
There are four floors.I like to visit the rooms on the second floor.I can learn about the space technology.For example，I can find out how people travel into space and back again.But there are some rules we must obey，such as No shouting.No smoking.No food and so on.
If you’re in interested in it and want it to know more about the museum，please call the information desk 7323 8299oremailthem:********************.
Hope you like it too. 【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求据下则海报，向你的同学们做个简单的介绍，并简要介绍一个你最喜欢的楼层，要求要点齐全，行文规范.
2、例文点评：例文采用四段式；时态主要采用四段式；详细的介绍了每个楼层以及博物馆的规则，结构清晰；逻辑性强. 3、高分亮点：
短语：of all ages；be free to；from……to……；learn about；find out；For example.
There be句型；I can find out how people travel into space and back again；If you’re in interested in it and want 句型：
it to know more about the museum，please call the information desk 7323 8299 or email them:********************.
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如of all ages；be free to；from……to……；learn about；find out；For example以及状语从句等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等.
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