您的当前位置:首页正文

2024届江苏省徐州市区部分中考英语押题试卷含答案

2021-09-15 来源:一二三四网
2024届江苏省徐州市区部分中考英语押题试卷含答案

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. — Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays 2、In 2017, about twelve subway lines _____ in Nanjing.

A.build B.are building C.were built D.will be built 3、—How was your trip to the British Museum?

—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A.completely B.peacefully C.patiently D.carefully 4、He was _______ in the traffic accident. A.injure

B.injuring C.injured D.injures

5、— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter. A.play B.will play C.played

D.has played

6、My brother _______ the guitar very well, but he hasn't had time to play recently. A.will play B.have played C.played D.plays 7、—__________ lovely the weather is! —Yes. __________ good time we are having! A.How; What

B.What a; How C.How; What a D.What; What a

8、---Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one? ---________ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers. A.Both B.Either

C.Neither D.None

9、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A.a B.an C.the D./

10、—Lucy is often heard ________ in her room. —Yeah, she was born with musical talent. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.to sing Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are 1 .In a word, it is nice to have a friend 2 , laugh and do things with.Certainly,

sometimes we need to be alone.We don’t always want people around.But we would feel 3 if we never had a friend.

To make 4 ,you must be friendly.A cheerful person smiles.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.

Try to remember names.It makes your new friends 5 happy when you call them by their names, 6 you don’t forget them.

No two people are just the same.If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly.Do not argue, but 7 .You always lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than of 8 .It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things 9 are too difficult to say to their family members.

There’s more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don’t have.Why? It 10 be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

1.A.in trouble B.in silence C.in order 2.A.talk B.to talk C.talked 3.A.alone B.along C.lonely 4.A.friends B.friend C.friendship 5.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel 6.A.so B.because C.although 7.A.disagree B.decide C.discuss 8.A.yourself B.yours C.you 9.A.what B.which C.where 10.A.should B.must C.could Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、V.阅读填空,在空白处填入适当的内容(填写1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When you’re feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even

1. you’re already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2. (use) the food to make yourself 3. (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4. (bad ) because you can’t solve your problems, but you’ll feel sorry for overeating.

Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5. your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.

Do you eat more when you’re not 6. (success )?

Do you eat to feel better when you’re sad ,bored or worried?

Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7. a friend of you?

Some scientists8. (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9. (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10. (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported.

From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.

Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.

The success of the Chang’e 4 mission is a major achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.

China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals – “orbiting , landing and sample returning” – referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.

Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.

Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.

In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Chang’e 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .

1.What hasn’t Chang’e 4 done so far? A.It has built a base on the moon

B.It has landed on the far side of the moon. C.It has carried out experiments on the moon. D.It has taken photos of the far side of the moon. 2.What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?

A.The Chang’e 4 probe. C.China’s space program.

3.What is Chang’e 5 expected to do? A.Circle around the moon.

C.Bring lunar materials back to Earth. 4.What can we infer from the story?

B.A base on the moon in the future. D.The success of the Chang’e 4 mission.

B.Land on the surface of the moon. D.Send people to the moon.

A.Chang’e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon. B.China’s space exploration program started 15 years ago. C.China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far. D.Chang’e 5 will be China’s last lunar exploration program.

B

14、Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.

For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on Wechat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend's invitation, I explain who I am and how I got their contact info(联系方式).

Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on Wechat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!

There are many other things that you shouldn’t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.

Don’t share your friends’Wechat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing.

Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.

If you use English don’t use all capital letters. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT.

1.When you use Wechat, you should . A.make new friends B.mind your manners C.chat with others D.leave voice messages

2.According to the passage, how many things you shouldn’t do on social media? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

3.The writer may add a new friend on Wechat by explaining his own . A.address and other friends’Wechat B.name and the ways of communication C.job and new members' information D.thoughts and the number of Wechat 4.The passage mainly tells us about .

A.table manners on Wechat B.polite communication on Wechat C.how to join friend’s Wechat D.sharing friends' information 5.The passage probably comes from .

A.a story book B.a news report C.a social program D.a TV play

C

15、The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didn’t exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games. Live Pigeon Shooting (1900)

This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood. This is the only event in Olympic history that involved killing live animals. Kabaddi (1936)

This sport is popular in South Asia. The object is for one member of a team to enter the other side’s half of the field, and score points. The attacker then returns to his half of the field. 12 Hour Bicycle Race (1896)

Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished. Tug of War (1900—1920)

This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BC.

There are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward. Swimming Obstacle Race (1900)

The athletes had to climb over a pole (杆子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this

was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever held in 1900, in Paris. 1.What do you probably think of these events?

A.Strange. B.Fantastic. C.Modern. D.Interesting. 2.Which sport looks like a common activity more than an Olympic event? A.Swimming Obstacle Race. B.12 Hour Bicycle Race. C.Live Pigeon Shooting. D.Tug of War.

3.How many athletes finished the event 12 Hour Bicycle Race? A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Seven.

4.What does “drop out” mean in English according to the passage? A.Give up. B.Run out. C.Fall off. D.Break down. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Athletes took part in all of the events in teams. B.Tug of War was held in the Olympics only once.

C.Some of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics. D.These events are not as popular as they used to be.

D

16、A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals(哺乳类), lovely marsupials(有袋类)and reptiles(爬行类)…in our zoo!

Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it. Come and visit Australia Zoo! Area A Area B Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Crocodiles have the strongest biteof all animals in the (咬)Their lifespan(寿命)is about 14 years. You can learn world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours are 76 years old! a day. Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weekends Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday. Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. to about 1 meter tall. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 9:00am except weekends. Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday. Area C Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to Area D 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Parrots here have four toes on each foot—two facing the Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday. Camels’ humps(驼峰)actually stores fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except Friday Ticket Prices Adult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults +2 children): $172 1.Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A.Area A and Area B.B.Area A and Area C D.

2.Visitors can have lessons about animals on _______. A.Sunday

B.Tuesday

C.Thursday

D.Friday

C.Area B and Area C.

D.Area C and Area

front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weekends. 3.Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A.Crocodiles

B.Parrots

C.Tortoises

D.Koalas

4.On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A.tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos C.tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels

B.Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos D.Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels

5.If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A.$127.

B.$145.

C.$155.

D.$172.

E

17、

The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are `emotional eaters`(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心灵创伤的)or an emotional event.

New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs.

The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(单身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(兽医)believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate.

But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food.

He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁). But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood. 1.Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight? A.Pets. B.The owners. C.Vets. D.Experts. 2.Why did pets eat too much according to the passage? A.Because pets like to eat.

B.Because their owners give them too much food. C.To deal with boredom or stress. D.Because they are too hungry.

3.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.A diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy. B.The obesity rate is higher in cats. C.Pets are more fussy.

D.Bridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Fat Dogs and Cats B.Fat Pets Are Emotional Eaters C.Overeating D.Owners Are Often Blamed

F

18、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.

By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.

We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.

1.According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also . A.a musician C.a writer

B.an inventor D.an engineer

2.What was Leonardo's most special invention. A.The mirror writing C.The machine gun

B.The cutting machine D.The flying machine

3.Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo? A.He usually wrote in a mirror. C.He liked to publish his discoveries. 4.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To let us know more about Leonardo.

B.To introduce Leonardo's great inventions B.He didn't eat any meat.

D.He enjoyed drawing flying machines.

C.To discuss Leonardo's famous paintings. D.To introduce a great artist to us. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、假如你是李华,你被邀请在学校组织的“中英学生学习交流会”上发言。请你结合经历的“五选三”的选考过程,写

一份英文讲稿,分享学习体会。内容包括你选考的科目是什么?为什么选择这些科目?你认为如何能学好它们? 提示词语:physics, biology and chemistry, politics, geography , improve, interest, active 提示冋题:1. What subjects did you choose?

2. Why did you choose them?

3. What is the best way to prepare for them?

Teachers and fellow students ,

I’m greatly honored to give a speech here. Thank you. Li Hua

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、C 2、C 3、A 4、C 5、C 6、D 7、C 8、B 9、A 10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A

9.B

10.C

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.though/if 2.using 3.feel 4.worse 5.If 6.successful 7.like 8.have studied 9.eating 10.to encourage

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 14、1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 15、1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 16、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A

5.C 17、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 18、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Teachers and fellow students ,

I’m greatly honored to give a speech here. I have chosen geography, history and physics as my target subjects. They are chosen because I love them more than other subjects. When I was a kid, my father told me many stories from Chinese history, which interested me so much. Physics experiments are also attractive to me, so I want to expand my interest in this subject.

In my opinion, the best way to prepare for the subjects is to be active in class by listening

carefully and taking notes. Most importantly, thinking independently and asking questions are also good ways to learn from our teachers.

I am sure that you all have your own experiences, and I hope you can also share them with us. I believe all of us will make great progress. Thank you. Li Hua

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容