1.Definition:Religionisanillusoryreflectioninpeople’sconsciousnessofthenaturalandsocialforcesthatgovernthem,thatis,theexpressionofsocialexistenceintheformofasupernatural,supra-earthly,divinebeing.2.Shingpoint;religionwithhumanbeingsasthesources.Atlast,itisforhumanbeingsTheessenceofmanpeople’smaterialneeds,spiritualandpsychologicalneeds.3.Attitudestowardsreligion:Itisonlybecausethecontentofallreligionsishumaninoriginthattheyhaveatonepointoranothersomereasontoberespected.----fromEngels.Itisnottobedeniedinitsentirelyandforgottenforever.4.Detailedperformance：①Thesubjectofreligionisamanwhocannotcontrolhisowndestiny.Itisrelatedtoalienatedlaborinsection3②Themostimportantsourcefromwhichreligioncanexist----theexternalforcesthatgovernpeople(aliennaturalforces、aliensocialforces)Demonstratingthattherelationshipbetweensocialexistenceandsocialconsciousnessisreversed.③law:religionwilldevelopandchangewiththechangeofsubjectandobjectandtherelationshipbetweensubjectandobject.Finallydied.④Threeelementsofreligionarerevealed:beliefinsupernaturalandsuperhumanforces;religiousritualsintermediariesandbridgesthatcommunicatethehuman-godrelationship;andreligiousorganizationsandinstitutions.⑤Religionisaspiritualneedandultimateconcern.Thehumannatureandpsychologicaloriginofreligionisbecausepeopleneedspiritualsupportandultimatecare.1.Predecessors’theory.Atheism①BrunoPowelloftheYoungHegelians:heproposedthetheoryof“religiousalienation”.Thedivisionofman’ssenseofselfgavebirthtoreligion.②Feuerbach:Religionisman’salienation;thesecretoftheologyisanthropology,andthattheessenceofreligionorGod,God’sessenceistheessenceofman,thealienatedselfofmanhimself.2.Theinadequacyofpreviousviews①Feuerbachsawmanasanabstractbeing,asbeingindependentoftheworld.②Religiousalienationisthemostfundamentalalienation,thebasisforotheralienations(actuallyistheexternalizedlabor).=heexaggeratedtheroleofreligion.3.CorrectionoferroneousviewsManistheworldofmen,thestate,thesociety.Thisstate,thissocietygivesrisetoreligion,aninvertedworldconsciousness,becausethey(likecapitalismandfeudalism)aretheinvertedworld.4.Inreligion,therelationshipbetweenmanandreligionThemindandheartofanindividualcaninfluencehisorheractions,however,anindividualcannotcontrolhisorherbrainandsoul.Inthelast,itisthegodsanddemonsofman’simaginationthatdominatehisorherspirit,andthesehaveaneffectonpeople’sbehavior.Thatmeansmancreatedreligion,butreligiongovernman.Alienation5.IntherelationshipbetweenworkersandcaptalistsAlienatedlabor,theworkersproducestheirproductsdoesn’tbelongtothemselves,buttocapitalist.Andworkershastogetpaidtobuywhathemakes.Thereisahostilerelationship.6.sourceAlienatedlabor(privateownership)istherealsource.Includingreligiousalienation,politicalalienationandeconomicalienation.ⅢⅣ.TheDemiseofReligion1.Conditionsofextinction①Reconciliationismadebetweenhumanbeingsandbetweenhumanbeingsandnature.Whenscienceandtechnologyarehighlydeveloped,everynaturalphenomenoncanbeexplainedscientifically.Whentheproductiveforcesarehighlydeveloped,eachpersoncanachievecomprehensivedevelopmentandbecomeacompletehumanbeingwithindividual.②MANrulesthesocialsystem.2.HowreligiondiedoutReligionsshoulddieoutontheirownandopposedtheartificialdestructionofreligionsbymeansodadministrativeorders.3.Howtodealwithreligion①Propagatingatheism②Strengtheningthestudyofnaturalscienceandusingsciencetoovercomeignorance③Strengtheningthestudyofthehistoryofreligion.Unveilingthesacredofreligion.
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